In this video, Fr. George discusses the formation and evolution of the Papal States, which emerged after the collapse of the Roman Empire amidst barbarian invasions. He shares about the role of the Catholic Church, particularly leaders like Pope Gregory the Great, in providing stability and governance during tumultuous times. Despite facing challenges over the centuries, the Papal States endured as a symbol of the Church’s authority until their dissolution during the unification of Italy in the 19th century.