What Is a Cardinal?
Cardinals are the primary electors of new Popes.
The word “Cardinal” comes from the Latin cardo, meaning “hinge” or “pivot”.
Cardinals play a central and crucial role in the Church’s structure.
They serve as advisors to the Pope.
What Is an Electoral Cardinal?
- An Electoral Cardinal is under 80 years old and eligible to vote for the next Pope.
- Out of 252 Cardinals, only 135 can vote in a papal conclave.
What Do Cardinals Wear?
- Cardinals wear red, symbolizing their willingness to defend the faith even unto martyrdom.
- Archbishops wear purple, representing humility and penitence.
How to Address a Cardinal:
- Use the title “Eminence”.
